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Energy in South Australia
South Australia is rich in energy resources. It contains significant reserves of fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal, and oil. The state also contains large amounts of uranium, including the world's single biggest deposit at Olympic Dam which represents 30% of the world's total resource.
More recently, the State has seen a rapid increase in investment in renewable energy, and is now the leading producer of wind power in Australia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cleanenergycouncil.org.au/cec/technologies/wind.html )〕 South Australia has been noted for the availability of hot rocks suitable for geothermal electricity generation. The South Australian Government has released plans to make South Australia a green energy hub for Australia's eastern seaboard.
== Renewable energy initiatives and potential ==
South Australia leads the nation in terms of renewable energy investment. Being a leader in green energy South Australia, with 8% of the nation’s population, captured 56% of the grid connected wind power, 30% of solar power and 90% of its geothermal developments.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.renewablessa.sa.gov.au/files/green-grid.pdf )〕 With the advantage of being known for having some of the windiest and sunniest places in Australia, South Australia is considered to be a target for green energy investors.
The Australian Government has invested AUD 1 million dollars commissioning a study by Macquarie Capital, WorleyParsons and Baker & McKenzie to investigate the state’s electricity transmission capacity and potential for expansion of renewable energy in South Australia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.renewablessa.sa.gov.au/files/final-green-grid-report---public-version.pdf )〕 This study proposes that increasing the transmission capacity will unlock an estimated AUD 6 billion in renewable energy investment that will generate up to 5000 MW of clean and green energy The Economic Development Board has recommended that the State make use of its unique natural advantages in generating wind, solar, geothermal and wave energy enabling the region to maintain its leading position in the development and use of "green" energy and establishing a significant renewable energy industry. Further An AUD 20 million renewable energy fund under the supervision of newly formed Renewable SA Board has been established. The first investment of AUD1.6 million will be spent over two years to create a South Australian Centre for Geothermal Research, in conjunction with the University of Adelaide. The Fund will boost up investment in research and development, examine opportunities for manufacturing, and help assess how to develop a "green grid" based in South Australia but linked directly into the national power grid.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.southaustralia.biz/About-DTED/Boards-and-Councils.aspx )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.audit.sa.gov.au/02-03/b/econdev.html )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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